Caramelized Sugarr Recipe, Whats Cooking America (2024)

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Caramelizing sugar is a term most often applied to melting sugar until it becomes a caramel color liquid. Caramelized sugar is simply a mixture of sugar and water cooked until it becomes syrupy and darkens, and reaching a temperature from 340 to 350 degrees F.

Learn how easy it is to caramelize sugar for topping your flans, making caramels, and other desserts. The technique varies on what you are using the caramel for, so care should be taken to note in your recipe what kind of caramel is called for. For example, the caramel needed for caramel candies is much less cooked than what’s needed for spun sugar.

Always caramelize sugar in small batches, starting with no more than 2 cups of sugar. The recipe below is for a small batch, as would be needed for a flan.

IMPORTANT: A cook must have enough time to stand right by the pot as the process is going on.

Check out Linda’s for more great ideas.

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Caramelizing Sugar Recipe - How To Caramelize Sugar:

Prep Time

10 mins

Cook Time

10 mins

Total Time

20 mins

Ingredients

  • 1cup granulatedsugar
  • 2tablespoonswater
  • Drop oflemon juice,fresh-squeezed (optional)
  • Equipment Needed:
  • Always start with a clean pan and utensils, as any dirt or debris can cause crystals to form around it
  • Heavy-bottom, high-sided saucepan
  • Wood spoon or silicone spatula

Instructions

  1. In a heavy-bottom, high-sided saucepan overlow to medium-low heat, combine 1 cup sugar, water, and a drop of lemon juice(the lemon juice keeps the mixture from hardening). NOTE: I find that by maintaining a low heat on my stove, I have more control over the caramelizing process, as it is really easy to burn.

  2. Cook, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon or silicone spatula, until sugar dissolves and mixture just begins to simmer. Sugar melts at about 320 degrees F. and will turn to a clear liquid at that temperature.

  3. After sugar dissolves and syrup is simmering, cook for approximately 8 to 10 minutes, without stirring. Hold handle of pan and gently tilt the pan off the heat to distribute color evenly as sugar caramelizes. NOTE: Boiling times will vary according to different stove tops and other factors.

  4. If using adigital instant-read thermometer, the temperature on your cooking thermometer should register a final temperature of approximately 340 to 350 degrees F. and the syrup should have a golden brown (light amber) color. Watch the changing of the color and the temperature carefully as it can go past the light brown stage quickly and burn. If you think it is close to being done but are scared of burning it, you can take it off the heat and it will finish due to the residual heat.

  5. Immediately remove from heat and pour into individual ramekins or custard dishes, coating the bottoms evenly(tilt the dishes so that the caramel coats the bottom).

  6. Set aside and let cool. To stop the caramel from cooking, some recipes have you dip the bottom if the pot in ice water for 10 seconds.

  7. Photos showing stages of the caramelizing process:

  8. Caramelized Sugarr Recipe, Whats Cooking America (2)

  9. Stage 1

    Caramelized Sugarr Recipe, Whats Cooking America (3)

  10. Stage 2

    Caramelized Sugarr Recipe, Whats Cooking America (4)

  11. Stage 3

    Caramelized Sugarr Recipe, Whats Cooking America (5)

  12. Stage 4

    Caramelized Sugarr Recipe, Whats Cooking America (6)

  13. Stage 5 - Done - Remove from heat immediately.

  14. Once the caramelizing process is complete, and if you will be making a caramel sauce and will be adding cream or another liquid, this should be done very carefully, as the liquid will hiss and sputter. Add the liquid at the edge of the pan, slowly, and stirring as it is added.

High Altitude Cooking:

  1. Water boils at lower temperatures at higher altitudes.At sea level, the boiling point of liquids is 212 degrees F., but for every 500 feet above sea level, the boiling point decreasesby 1 degree F. due to less resistance on surface molecules. For example, at 5,000 feet, water boils at 202 degrees F., which is 10 degrees less than at sea level. The lower the boiling point,the quicker evaporation occurs.

  2. High altitude: For every 1,000 feet (300 metres) that you are above sea level, subtract 2 degrees F. (1 degree C) from the temperatures given in your candy recipe.

I get many readers asking what cooking/meat thermometer that I prefer and use in my cooking and baking. I, personally, use the Thermapen Thermometer.Originally designed for professional use, the Super-Fast Thermapen Thermometer is used by chefs all over the world. I only endorse a few products, on my web site, that I like and use regularly.

You can learn more or buy yours at:Super-Fast Thermapen Thermometer.

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Comments and Reviews

11 Responses to “Caramelizing Sugar Recipe – How To Caramelize Sugar”

  1. Rosie Patterson

    High altitude in Mtns
    Sugar will not carmilize for Flan
    Turns to white hard sugar
    Help never happens in Fl

    Reply

    • Linda Stradley

      High Altitude Cooking: Water boils at lower temperatures at higher altitudes. At sea level, the boiling point of liquids is 212 degrees F., but for every 500 feet above sea level, the boiling point decreases by 1 degree F. due to less resistance on surface molecules. For example, at 5,000 feet, water boils at 202 degrees F., which is 10 degrees less than at sea level. The lower the boiling point, the quicker evaporation occurs.

      Thank you Rosie for making me aware of this problem. It just didn’t cross my mind. – Linda Stradley

      Reply

      • Allyssa Tucker

        So what do we need to do if we live in a higher altitude to make it turn to caramel. I have tried 4 times now and I just keep getting hard clumps of sugar.

        Reply

        • Linda Stradley

          High altitude: For every 1,000 feet (300 metres) that you are above sea level, subtract 2 degrees F. (1 degree C) from the temperatures given in your candy recipe.

          Reply

  2. Dianne

    I’m looking for sites that have information about the process of caramelizaton rather than sites that talk about melting sugar. I’ve got a few pounds of caramelized sugar left over after my holiday baking. What should I do with it…?

    Reply

  3. Julie

    I have been trying to make a caramel glaze for doughnuts. Each time I try to add butter and cream to the caramelized sugar – it turns into a hard ball and I can’t mix the ingredients in. Help!

    Reply

  4. Linda M.

    Hi Linda, caramel seems to be my nemesis. I love your photos – a big help. Mine goes through stage 1 and maybe stage 2, but then never turns brown. I cooked it for at least 20 mins. At sea level. Would appreciate any ideas.
    Thanks!

    Reply

  5. Mark W.

    How long will this last in the fridge or freezer?

    Reply

  6. Just Me

    Sugar is its own preservative and should last until it gets moldy.

    Reply

  7. Car Tailing

    Hi, thanks for sharing your recipe with us! And the process is helpful! Also, for sites that have information about the process of caramelization rather than sites that talk about melting sugar. There a few pounds of caramelized sugar left over after my holiday baking. What should they have to do with it? Thanks!

    Reply

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Caramelized Sugarr Recipe, Whats Cooking America (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between caramelized sugar and regular sugar? ›

Caramelization refers to the chemical reaction that occurs when white sugar is heated and the simple, flavor-less sugar molecules begin to break apart and restructure hundreds of different structures. The higher the temperature, the darker and more bitter the caramel is and the fewer sugar molecules are present.

What temperature do you caramelize sugar at in the oven? ›

On the stovetop or under a blowtorch, sugar races through the caramelization process so fast, it liquefies in an instant. But in the gentle heat of a 300°F (149°C) oven, the process is drawn out, revealing myriad stages of caramelization in a crystalline state. Check it out.

What is the ratio of sugar to water for caramel? ›

Generally, for 200 grams (1 cup) of sugar, use 58 grams (¼ cup) of water. The amount of water, however, does not need to be precise. You simply need enough to hydrate the sugar. If you use more water, it will just take longer to cook the mixture until you reach caramel stage.

Should I add water to caramelize sugar? ›

When making a wet caramel, water is added to help dissolve the sugar before cooking. Like dry caramel, you want to gently move the sugar mixture in that same side-to-side paintbrush-like fashion until the sugar dissolves.

Which sugar caramelizes best? ›

For the caramelized sugar crust, we recommend turbinado or Demerara sugar. Regular granulated sugar will work, too, but use only 1 scant teaspoon on each ramekin or 1 teaspoon on each shallow fluted dish.

How do you keep caramelized sugar from hardening? ›

If you are boiling sugar to make candy, the way to keep it from crystalizing is to add a little of a different kind of sugar—like for cane sugar you add a little clear corn syrup. Or you could add a little bit of acid, like vinegar or cream of tartar. It doesn't take much, just about a tablespoon.

Which sugar substitute caramelizes best? ›

Furthermore, unlike natural sweeteners such as stevia and monk fruit, Swerve is ideal for baking, as it caramelizes and holds its shape like sugar. Swerve Sweetener is a sugar substitute that has zero calories and does not raise your blood sugar.

What can happen if caramelised sugar is heated for too long? ›

The caramelization reactions require intense heat (320˚F/160˚C), and too much heat for too long will produce very dark, sticky and bitter tasting caramel, rather than a light brown, sweet and complex tasting syrupy solid.

Do you caramelize on high or low heat? ›

While you can start the cooking process at medium heat, low and slow is the name of the game when it comes to caramelizing onions. Once your onions begin to soften and take on a golden hue, you'll want to reduce the heat from medium to medium-low or even low for the remainder of the cooking process.

Why won't my sugar caramelize? ›

Why is my sugar not caramelizing? If you don't add enough water, the sugar molecules will crystallize and become unstable when you turn off the heat. To fix this, add extra warm water to your pan and redissolve the sugar until it caramelizes.

What is the best way to caramelize sugar? ›

Combine the sugar and water in a medium saucepan over medium to low heat and bring to a boil. Boil for 10 to 15 minutes or until the sugar caramelizes and turns golden brown. Do not stir the mixture as the sugar heats or it can start to crystallize.

What is the formula for caramel? ›

Explanation: The typical formula for caramels is C24H36O18 , so the elements of water have been removed from the sucrose.

How much sugar do you need to caramelize? ›

In a heavy-bottom, high-sided saucepan over low to medium-low heat, combine 1 cup sugar, water, and a drop of lemon juice (the lemon juice keeps the mixture from hardening). NOTE: I find that by maintaining a low heat on my stove, I have more control over the caramelizing process, as it is really easy to burn.

What does it mean to caramelize sugar? ›

: the process of heating sugar (such as granulated white sugar or the sugar contained in a food) at high temperature so that water is removed and the sugar is broken down (as into glucose and fructose) and then reformed into complex polymers producing a sweet, nutty, or buttery flavor and golden-brown to dark brown ...

Which sugar is best for caramelising? ›

You should use refined white granulated or caster sugar to make caramel. Avoid using brown sugar or raw cane sugar as they contain impurities that inhibit caramelisation and also the already brown colour can make it harder to assess when the all important reaction is taking place.

Is caramel just melted sugar? ›

Ok you may not have known this but, ~newsflash~ caramel is literally just cooked sugar with a little bit of butter (for stability) and heavy cream (for flavor & mouthfeel) stirred in at the end. The longest (and “hardest”) part of making caramel is just toasting and melting down the sugar at the very beginning.

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